Which of the following statements about BGP is FALSE?

BGP, or Border Gateway Protocol, is fundamentally classified as a path vector protocol rather than a link state protocol. This distinction is crucial, as link state protocols, such as OSPF, operate by building a complete topological map of the network through the exchange of link state advertisements. In contrast, BGP makes routing decisions based on the path information it collects from its peers and maintains a table of network paths called the BGP routing table.

The choice regarding TCP sessions highlights BGP's reliance on the Transmission Control Protocol to ensure reliable communication between BGP peers. This use of TCP establishes a stable and secure session for exchanging routing information, which is essential given the protocol's significance in managing data flow across various networks.

When it comes to routing, BGP is specifically designed to handle routing between different autonomous systems (inter-domain routing), which is crucial for the functioning of the Internet as a whole. While it's also true that BGP can carry routing information for multiple paths within a single autonomous system, that's not its primary role; its main function is to facilitate routing decisions between networks managed by different organizations or entities.

Understanding these functional characteristics of BGP provides clarity on why the statement regarding it being a link state protocol is incorrect, underscoring